Though book censorship is a national concern (see graphic for national book ban numbers) – our display focuses on books that have been banned (removed from public schools and/or libraries) or challenged (targeted for removal) in Florida.
According to PEN America Florida, “Florida now ranks first in the nation and accounts for more than 40% of all documented [book] bans.”
It might not seem like removing or restricting titles in schools or public libraries is a huge problem, after all you can purchase them here and from many other stores. But book censorship has real and significant effects on readers (many of them young people) who may only have access to these books via schools and libraries – places that are readily accessible and free.
And it’s important to consider whose stories are being restricted or removed. According to the American Library Association, “47% of the books targeted for censorship were titles representing the voices and lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ and BIPOC individuals.”
As we get ready for Banned Books Week, Sept. 22-28, we had the opportunity to talk with Katie Blankenship, Senior Director of PEN America Florida. PEN America champions freedom of expression and literary excellence. The organization’s Florida office was established last year in response to an unprecedented increase in book banning and restrictive educational initiatives.
Katie Blankenship of PEN America Florida; photo courtesy PEN America
Q: What’s going on with book banning in Florida? Why is this such a big issue in the state and nationally?
A: Just last fall, 4,394 book bans were recorded across the country, with 3,135 occurring in Florida, making it the top book banning state in the country by a wide margin. (By comparison, the second most book bans, Texas, had 1,567 recorded bans last fall.) And there are no signs of this trend slowing down—we’re now up to 5,107 in Florida at the time of writing this.
So many of the book bans in Florida are due to a bill passed in 2023, HB 1069, which created a statutory process to ban books based on vague prohibitions against any text that “depicts or describes sexual content.” This has resulted in thousands of books pulled due to any inclusion of sexual content, often taken out of context and without consideration of literary value, and that in practice have disproportionately targeted books featuring LGBTQ+ and BIPOC themes and/or characters. Even worse, counties with the highest rates of book bans also have dismal rates of returning books to the shelves. So not only are books yanked from the shelves without consideration of literary or education value, but the “reviews” of such texts either are not happening or happening at a snail’s pace, resulting in books remaining off shelves for entire school years or longer. The book ban movement is ultimately built on bad faith. Not only has HB 1069 been employed to target books with LGBTQ+ and BIPOC themes and characters, but it’s led to ridiculous outcomes such as the dictionary being pulled because what does it contain? A definition, and thus description, of sexual content!
Book bans go hand in hand with attacks on public education and other infringements on the First Amendment. The Florida legislature has launched a wave of censorship through a number of harmful new laws, such as HB 1 (2021), HB 1557 (2022), HB 7 (2022), SB 266 (2023), HB 1069 (2023), and HB 1291 (2024), just to name a few of the biggest offenders. What this legislation and the wave of book bans have in common is that they aim to censor and stifle Floridian’s speech and undermine our public education system.
Florida has also proven time and again to be a blueprint for other states to pass their own legislation/policies with copycat bills proliferating across the country. So it’s more critical than ever that Floridians stand up and fight back.
Q: What are PEN America Florida’s top priorities to combat book banning?
A: PEN on a national level is dedicated to tracking and fighting back against book bans and educational gag orders, which are bills or policies designed to restrict teaching about topics such as race, gender, American history and LGBTQ+ persons and identities in educational settings. The Florida office is keenly focused on these issues, ensuring that we can serve both as a trusted expert on free speech and expression issues, while also helping to support, connect, and uplift the grassroots movement that is steadily growing in Florida. We are also focused on legislative and legal advocacy and will continue to build a strong presence in Tallahassee.
There is a lot of power and energy behind this movement in Florida, and so much of it comes from individual students, parents, educators and community members, and particularly in counties that other people might assume are lost causes—places where book banning runs rampant. But this is exactly where our energy should be placed and exactly where some of the most impactful work can be done, and our aim is to support the many grassroots organizations across the state in developing joint action to protect the right to read, learn, and be in Florida.
Q: How do these bans impact the general public? Is this only a school issue?
A: Book bans do not happen in a vacuum—they are occurring in Florida alongside legislation like HB 1069/1557 (“Don’t Say Gay”), HB7 (the Stop WOKE Act) and SB 266 (banning DEI and undermining tenure), bills that aim to instill mistrust and fear in our public education system and send the message that certain topics, experiences, histories, and types of people should not have a place in our schools or society. This legislation and this rhetoric is deeply damaging to Florida’s students, particularly queer students and students of color who are directly targeted. Florida’s attack on free speech and expression sends a clear message that these perspectives and identities are not welcome, leading to greater discrimination, bullying, and removal of critical educational resources.
Q: How can people get involved? What’s the #1 thing you’d like people to do to combat book banning?
A: Join the movement in Florida! There is a growing state-wide movement and all are welcome! You can join the Free to Be Network and get plugged in with other folks all across the state.
VOTE!! And encourage everyone in your life to vote.
Attend your school board meetings, meet and speak with your school board members, and get engaged with your local public school system.
READ!! The book ban movement is all about silencing outside or minority perspectives, creating fear around “disfavored” topics. So one of the simplest and best ways for people to combat book banning is to read the books! Share the joy of reading with others, talk about what you read, and engage in real conversations with folks in your community, especially those that may not agree with you.
Q: What brought you to champion this issue?
A: First and foremost, I’m a parent. And I’m a Floridian, with a child entering the public school system this month. This is personal for me and my daughter.
I’m also a southerner, and so I feel a real calling and responsibility to help address the ongoing discrimination, racism, and government censorship that is so rampant in southern states and has cemented so many of our systemic injustices. As a lawyer, I feel a responsibility to do what I can to support efforts to bring greater equality and justice to the South.
Q: And, on a personal note, what are you reading and enjoying these days?
A: This has been a great summer of reading. I’ve gotten to dig into new and classic fiction while also doing a deep dive into the history of the Civil Rights Movement. I just finished Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. It was incredibly inspirational, and also reassuring to read as we see authoritarian tendencies on the uptick. The book encapsulates not only the success of the Civil Rights Movement, but also, and so poignantly, all the struggles and pain, internally and externally, that are part and parcel in fighting against discrimination and suppression – the strife and stress of building coalition and community, of building any movement for social change. And now I’m reading The Storyteller by Jodi Picoult, who is certainly one of my favorite storytellers. I also read Flowers for Algernon for the first time this summer and it has haunted me (in a good way) ever since – so good!
“This is a dangerous time for readers and the public servants who provide access to reading materials. Readers, particularly students, are losing access to critical information, and librarians and teachers are under attack for doing their jobs.” – Deborah Caldwell-Stone, director of the ALA’s Office for Intellectual Freedom
Book challenges and bans often happen very quietly. A book is challenged and pulled from shelves in a local school or library without fanfare. Readers might not even know what they are missing. A goal of Banned Books Week is to raise awareness of the scope and impact of book censorship and encourage people to get involved, to stand with the banned.
Here at Books & Books @ The Studios, we keep our banned books display up all year because Florida leads the country in challenging and banning books. In response to these extensive efforts to restrict access to books and ideas, PEN America opened a Florida office in Miami last year. We asked PEN America Florida Senior Director Katie Blankenship to explain what’s happening with book banning around the state, https://booksandbookskw.com/a-qa-with-katie-blankenship-of-pen-america-florida.
As Katie Blankenship points out, book challenges often target books by and about people of color and LGBTQIA+ people. We believe that everyone deserves to read and have access to stories that represent their lives and experiences. Visit us during Banned Books Week (Sept. 22-28), read a banned book, and make up your own mind.
Courtesy of the American Library Association, ala.org
The goal of Banned Books Week is to draw attention to the fact that books are often challenged or banned, pulled from school and community libraries, with relatively little fanfare. But this year, book banning has not been quiet.
In 2021, the American Library Association Office for Intellectual Freedom said it received reports of 729 challenges, representing 1,597 books. This up sharply from the 2020 numbers of 156 challenges, representing 273 books.
PEN America reports that it found 1,586 book bans in 86 school districts in 26 states between July 1, 2021 and March 31, 2022.
This is a tactic designed to push marginalized writers and readers off the page, and to shut down discussions about race and sexuality, among other topics, that many people find controversial. But what one person finds controversial, another may find enlightening or affirming. The goal of Banned Books Week is to encourage people to read widely and make up their own minds — and to encourage us all to stand up for the right of everyone to read freely.
Celebrate your right to read with us September 18 – 24. You might be surprised to see many old favorites in our banned books display, including several of Judy Blume’s books, as she is one of the most frequently challenged authors of the 21st century. Pick up a book that someone else doesn’t think you should read. Read dangerously!
If you want to make your voice heard, standing against censorship, you can join booksellers and their customers in a petition condemning book banning. Also, check out the ALA’s new campaign, Unite Against Book Bans.
Have you read GENDER QUEER, a graphic novel memoir by Maia Kobabe? It’s about a lot of things you might expect in a memoir, growing up and fitting in, and it’s about Kobabe’s experience of being nonbinary.
Some people think you or your kids and grandkids shouldn’t be able to read GENDER QUEER or the 1500 other books that were challenged or banned last year, according to stats collected by the American Library Association Office for Intellectual Freedom.
But it’s not actually about GENDER QUEER or THE HATE YOU GIVE by Angie Thomas (which has been on the top banned list 4 out of the 5 years since its publication in 2017) or A COURT OF MIST AND FURY by Sarah J. Maas, which a Virginia judge thinks might not be appropriate to sell unrestricted in bookstores. As librarian Alex Brown wrote recently for Tor.com:
Banning books is always bigger than just the ban or just the book. It’s a concerted effort to whitewash and sugarcoat history, to deny the truth of what happened and who we are as a nation, and to continue the dismantling of our public educational institutions.
And it’s getting worse – along with targeting school libraries at every level and public libraries, an active challenge right now is trying to restrict Barnes & Noble bookstores from selling certain books to kids, and maybe to anyone at all (in Virginia).
It’s not really about the books. It’s about the people. The kids who are hungry to see themselves and their experiences in the books they read. All of us who want to read widely, adventurously and freely. The authors who are writing their best stories with heart and hard-won wisdom, or maybe just for fun.
This Pride month, pick up a copy of GENDER QUEER, and see what you think. And, if it’s not for you, pick up something else – but champion everyone’s right to read freely.
